Sand Calculator — Tons & Yards for Pavers, Play & Fill

Paver bedding, play sand boxes and fill: area and depth in, tonnage out.

Sand Quantity Calculator

Know which sand you need

For paver bedding, coarse or 'concrete' sand in a 1-inch screeded layer is the standard. Play sand is washed and fine — sold bagged, not by the ton. Fill sand is cheap and uncompacted; use it to fill low spots, never under pavers. Each behaves differently under load, so match the type to the job before you calculate the tonnage.

The 1-inch bedding rule

A common beginner mistake is building a thick sand layer under pavers — sand shifts, and a 2-inch bed will develop low spots the first season. The industry standard is 1 inch of screeded sand over 4–6 inches of compacted gravel. The sand layer is for setting the pavers level, not for structure.

Wet sand weighs more

The calculator uses about 1.5 tons per cubic yard for dry sand. If a rain soaked the pile at the yard, wet sand can approach 1.7 tons per yard — one more reason to let the quarry tell you their conversion when ordering by weight.

FAQ

How much does a cubic yard of sand weigh?

Roughly 1.4–1.6 tons when dry, more when wet. The calculator uses 1.5 tons as a middle value.

How many bags of sand for a 12-foot kiddie pool?

Leveling a 12-ft pool typically takes 1.5–2 tons of mason sand — about 2 cubic yards — spread 1–2 inches deep over the footprint.

Can I use play sand under pavers?

No. Play sand is too fine, holds water and shifts. Use coarse concrete sand or polymeric sand for the joints.

More project calculators