Topsoil Calculator — Yards & Tons for Lawns and Beds

New lawn, raised beds or filling low spots: get cubic yards and tonnage for screened topsoil.

Topsoil Quantity Calculator

How deep should topsoil be?

For a new lawn from seed, plan on 4–6 inches of quality topsoil — grass roots mostly live in the top 4 inches. Raised vegetable beds want 8–12 inches of soil to be genuinely productive. Filling sunken spots in an existing lawn is usually a 1–2 inch topdressing job, done in thin layers so the grass grows through.

Not all delivered 'topsoil' is topsoil

Screened topsoil should pass through a half-inch screen and be free of construction rubble. Cheap fill dirt is exactly that — fill. When you call the supplier, ask what the soil is screened to and whether it is blended with compost; for garden beds, a 60/40 topsoil-compost blend is worth the upcharge.

Order 10% extra

Topsoil settles as organic matter breaks down and rain compacts it, and every wheelbarrow run loses a little. Like everything on this site, the calculator gives the exact mathematical volume — the real world eats about a tenth of it.

FAQ

How much does a cubic yard of topsoil weigh?

About 1.1–1.3 tons depending on moisture — the calculator uses 1.2. A cubic yard is roughly one full-size pickup bed load (and over many trucks' payload limits, so have it delivered).

Can I put topsoil over grass?

Yes, in thin layers — up to about an inch at a time for topdressing. Burying existing grass under 4+ inches of new soil will smother it; strip or kill it first for deep re-grading.

When should I add topsoil and seed?

Early fall is ideal in most of the US — warm soil, cool air and less weed competition. Spring works too, but summer seeding stresses new grass.

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